The apparatus demonstrates the principle of a ram pump. It is to be used with Hydraulics Bench i.e. HB100 or HB100N (separately supplied) for a water supply and flow measurement.

Water from a Hydraulics Bench is supplied to a reservoir with an overflow pipe. Height of the reservoir is adjustable. Water from the reservoir is supplied to the ram pump which has two valves. One valve allows the water to discharge in adjustable pulse controlled by a counter weight. When this valve shuts, the pressure wave will push the water in the pump via a check valve through a non-return valve to the delivery pipe. Water is delivered to a clear graduated cylinder with an adjustable height. A pulse chamber is provided to smoothen the ram delivery.

Instruction manual is also included.

This equipment demonstrates Pelton turbine characteristics i.e. torque, power and efficiency at different speeds for various heads and flow rates of water. It is to be used with Hydraulics Bench i.e. HB100 or HB100N (separately supplied) for a water supply and flow measurement.

The adjustable turbine nozzle directs water jet to the runner buckets. Inlet pressure is indicated by a pressure gauge (optional). Torque is measured by a Prony brake with two spring balances. Speed is indicated on a portable tachometer. Flow rate is measured by the Hydraulics Bench measuring tank.

Instruction manual is also included.

This equipment demonstrates Kaplan turbine characteristics i.e. torque, power and efficiency at different speeds for various heads and flow rates of water. It is to be used with Hydraulics Bench i.e. HB100 or HB100N (separately supplied) for a water supply and flow measurement.

The turbine employs adjustable guide vanes and redirects water helically to the runner. Inlet pressure is indicated by a pressure gauge. Torque is measured by a Prony brake with two spring balances. Speed is indicated on a portable tachometer. Flow rate is measured by the Hydraulics Bench measuring tank.

Instruction manual is also included.

This equipment demonstrates Francis turbine characteristics i.e. torque, power and efficiency at different speeds for various heads and flow rates of water. It is to be used with Hydraulics Bench i.e. HB100 or HB100N (separately supplied) for a water supply and flow measurement.

The turbine adjustable guide vanes direct water spirally to the runner. Inlet pressure is indicated by a pressure gauge (optional). Torque is measured by a Prony brake with two spring balances. Speed is indicated on a portable tachometer. Flow rate is measured by the Hydraulics Bench.

Instruction manual is also included.

This equipment demonstrates axial flow impulse turbine characteristics i.e. torque, power and efficiency at different speeds for various heads and flow rates of water. It is to be used with Hydraulics Bench i.e. HB100 or HB100N (separately supplied) for a water supply and flow measurement.

The turbine twin nozzles with flow control valves direct water jets to the runner blades. Inlet pressure is indicated by a pressure gauge (optional). Torque is measured by a Prony brake with two spring balances. Speed is indicated on a portable tachometer. Flow rate is measured by the Hydraulics Bench.

Instruction manual is also included.

This equipment demonstrates axial flow propeller turbine characteristics i.e. torque, power and efficiency at different speeds for various heads and flow rates of water. It is to be used with a submersible pump and a Hydraulics Bench i.e. HB100 or HB100N (separately supplied) for a water supply and flow measurement.

The turbine fixed guide vanes with flow control valve direct water helically to the runner. Inlet-pressure is indicated by a manometer. Torque is measured by a Prony brake with two spring balances. Speed is indicated on a portable tachometer. Flow rate is measured by the Hydraulics Bench measuring tank.

Instruction manual is also included.